?? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ???????. ????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ???????. ????? ????? ????? CNC ????????? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? HRC 60 ??? ???. ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ?????. ??? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???????.
?? ???? ??? ??? ??????? edm ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????. ??? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ???????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ????????. ??? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????. ????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???????.
???? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???? ??????????? ????????. ????? ????????? ????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????. ??? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ???. ??? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????.
??????? ??????? ????????
??????? ????????: ??? ????????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ????????? ?????? ????.
?????? ??????: ???? ??? ????? ????????? ??? ????? ???????? (±2 ????????) ?????????? ??????? ??????? ??????? (Ra 0.2 ????????) ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????????.
???? ???????: ???? ???????? ??? ????????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ???????? ????????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????.
????????? ?????????: ???? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? (???? ?????? ~ 500 ?? ????/????) ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????????.
????????? ???????? ?? Sinker EDM ?? ????? ???????
????? ??????? ????????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???????? ???????? ?????????. ?? ????? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????. ??? ?????? ???? ????????? ???????? ?????.
?????? ?? ??? ?????????
???? ??? ?? ???? ????? ????? ???? ???????. ????? ????? ????? ????????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ??????. ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ?????. ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ??????. ???? ????? ????????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????????. ??? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ??????????? ?????? ???????????? ??????? ??????? ????????.
????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????
????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ????????. ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???????. ???? ??????? ????? ????? LED ???????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????. ??? ???? ???????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????????? ???????. ????? ????? ????????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????. ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ????.
????? ?????? ???????? ??????
????? ??????? ????? ??? ??????. ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????. ????? ??????? ????? ???????? ????? ???? ????? 0.1 ??? 0.5 ??? ???. ????? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????. ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????. ????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ?????.
??????? ???????: ????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? EDM ???? ??????
????? ?????? ????????? ??? ??? ????. ?? ???? ????? ??? ?????? EDM ??? ??????? ????????? ??????? ???. ???? ??? ???????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????.
?????? ?? ??? ???????
???? ?????? ????? ????????? ??????? ??????: ???????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????. ??? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ?????. ???????? ???????? ????? ?? ???? ???????. ???? ??? ??????? ??????. ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????. ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ??? 100000 ????? ?? ???????. ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ???????. ????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ????????. ???? ??? ??? ????? ???? ????????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????.
????? ??????? ?????? ????????
????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???????.
???????? ???????: ????? ???? ????? CNC ??????? ??? ????? ?? ????. ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? +/- 0.002 ?? ??? 0.004 ?? ??? ????? ????? ????? ??????.
???? ?????: ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ?? 5μJ. ???????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? 250 ???? ????. ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???? ??????. ????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? Ra 0.2μm. ???? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ???????.
??? ??????? ??????????
????? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ??????. ???? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ????????. ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ??????. ?? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?????. ????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ???? 5-50 ??????. ?? ???? ??? ??????. ??? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????? ????????? ????????.
?????? EDM ????? ??????? EDM ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????: ???? ??????
??? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ????????. ?? ??? ???? ?? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ???????.
?????? EDM ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????
????? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????. ??? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????????. ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????. ??? ???? ??? ????? ???? ??? ??? ?? ?? ????? ??????.
??? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ????????. ???? ????? ???? ???? ?? 0.1 ???. ??? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ????? ???????. ???????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ????????.
?????? EDM ????? Wire EDM
????? ???? EDM ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ???? ???????? ?????? ??????.
?????? ????????: ????? ??????? Wire EDM ???? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?? ???? ???????. ??????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????. ???? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ???????. ???????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?? ???? ????.
?????? ???????: ????? Wire EDM ??????? ????? ???. ??????? ???????? ????? ??????. ????? ????? ????? ?????? ????????? ??????. ??? ???? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ????? ?? ???????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ???????.
???? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????:
???? ??????? |
????? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? |
??? ??????? ??????? |
????? EDM |
??????? ??????? |
????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? |
????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? |
?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ???? |
????? ?????? |
???????? ??? HRC 60 |
??? ????? (??? ?? ???? ??????) |
??? ????? (??? ?? ???? ??????) |
????? ??????? |
??????? ???????? ???????? (????????? ????????) |
??? ??????? ?????? ??????? (????????? ????????) |
????? ???????? ?????? ????? (??????? ?????) |
????? ??????? ????????? ?????????
???? ????? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ?????. ??? ???? ????? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????.
?????????? ?????? ?????????? (???????? ????? ??????)
???? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?????. ??? ???? ???????? ??? ???????? ??????? ???? ??? ??????? ???????.
??? ?????? |
???? ???????? |
??????? ??????? |
????? ??????? |
???????? |
3600 ???? ????? |
??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? |
???? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? |
?????? / CuW |
1085 ???? ????? |
?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? |
?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? |
????????: ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????. ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????. ??? ???? ??? ??? ????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??????. ??? ????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????.
?????? ??????? ????????? (CuW): ???? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????. ?????? ?? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?????. ???? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ??????. ????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ??????????.
???? ????? ????????? ?????? CNC
????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ????. ?? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ?????. ??? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ???????. ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ????? ??????.
????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????????. ???? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? Z ??????????. ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ??????????? ????? ?????? ????? ????????. ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ????????. ???? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ???????.
????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????
???? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????. ???? ??? ??? ??? '???? ?????' ????? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ???????. ??? ?????? ????? ????? ????. ??? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????.
?? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????. ???? ??? ????????? ????????:
????? ??? ???????: ???? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ??? 0.3 ?0.6 ???? ??????. ???? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ???? ???????.
????? ??????? ??????: ?????? ?????? 3 ??????. ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ??? ??????.
?????? ???? ????? ??????: ???? ??? ????? ?????? ??????. ???? ????????? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ???????.
?????? ??????: ????? ??? EDM ???????? ???????
????? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????? ??????. ??? ?? ???? ??? ?? ?? ???? ?? ????? ????? ????????. ??????? ??? ???????? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ????????.
????????? ???????? ?????? ??????
???? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ???????. ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????. ????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ??????????. ???? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ?????.
??????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ???????? ????????. ???? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ???? ??????. ???? ??? ???????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ?????????? ????? ??? ??? 43%. ???? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????.
??????? ?????? CAM
???? ????? EDM ?????? ?????? ???? ??????. ??? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????. ???? ?? ??????? ????? ??????? CAM. ??? ?? ???? ???????? ?????? ????? CAD ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ????????.
????? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ?????. ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? (ATC) ??????? ?????????? ?????? ??. ???? ATC ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ????????. ???? ???????? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ???????. ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????.
???? ?????? Z ?????? ??????
????? ?????? Z ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????????. ???? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ??????. ???? ?????? Z ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????.
????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????. ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ????? ???????. ??? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????????? ????? ??????? ??????. ???? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ????????. ???? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ??? ????? 40 ????.
?????
??? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ???? ??????. ????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????. ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?????????.
??? ????? ??? ???????????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????????? ????? ????????? ??????. ??? ????? ??? ????????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????. ??? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ?? ??????.
????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????. ???? ????? '????? ????? ????????' ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ???????. ?? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????. ??? ????? ????? ???? ????????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????.
?????????
?: ?? ?? ????? ??? ram EDM ? EDM ???????? ? EDM ???????
?: ?? ???? ???. ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?????????. ???? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?????????.
?: ?? ?????? Sinker EDM ??? ?????? ??? ????????
?: ???? ???? ??. ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????????. ????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ????? ????? ????????. ????? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????????? ??????????? ?????? ????????. ?? ???? ????? ????????? ?????????? ???????? ??? ?????? ???????? ????????.
?: ?? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? Sinker EDM?
?: ????? ??? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ???????. ???? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? 500 ?? ????/???? ???????. ????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? Ra 0.2μm ??????? ????? ??????? ??????. ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ??? ??? ????? ????????.